Directed by | James Cameron |
---|---|
Produced by | James Cameron Jon Landau |
Written by | James Cameron |
Starring | Sam Worthington Zoe Saldana Stephen Lang Sigourney Weaver Michelle Rodriguez |
Music by | James Horner |
Cinematography | Mauro Fiore |
Editing by | James Cameron John Refoua Stephen E. Rivkin |
Studio | Lightstorm Entertainment Dune Entertainment Ingenious Film Partners |
Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
Release date(s) | December 10, 2009 (London premiere) December 18, 2009 (United States) |
Running time | 162 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $237 million |
Gross revenue | $2,606,954,237 |
The story takes place in the year 2154 on Pandora, a lush, Earth-like moon of the planet Polyphemus in the Alpha Centauri star system.The RDA corporation is mining a valuable mineral called unobtanium. Administrator Parker Selfridge (Giovanni Ribisi) heads the mining operation of the RDA colony, which has a private military force called Sec-Ops.Pandora's atmosphere is toxic to humans, forcing them to use breathing masks.
Sam Worthington as Corporal Jake Sully. Sully, the film's protagonist, is a disabled former Marine who becomes part of the Avatar Program. His military background helps the Na'vi warriors relate to him.
From January to April 2006, Cameron worked on the script and developed a culture for the film's aliens, the Na'vi. Their language was created by Dr. Paul Frommer, a linguist at USC.[9] The Na'vi language has a vocabulary of about 1000 words, with some 30 added by Cameron. The tongue's phonemes include ejective consonants (such as the "kx" in "skxawng") that are found in the Amharic language of Ethiopia, and the initial "ng" that Cameron may have taken from New Zealand Māori. Actress Sigourney Weaver and the film's set designers met with Jodie S. Holt, professor of plant physiology at University of California, Riverside, to learn about the methods used by botanists to study and sample plants, an
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